中际旭创(300308) Innolight’s share price has experienced heightened volatility yesterday (down 5%on 4 Feb), driven by a combination of market concerns around NPO/CPOadoption, hyperscaler network roadmap evolution, upstream suppliers’ capacityexpansion, etc., prompting mgmt. to hold an investor Q&A session to addressthese issues. We believe the core investment theme remains intact thatpluggable modules will continue to dominate hyperscaler scale-out/scale-acrossdeployments through 2026-27E, with the Company retaining a structurallyirreplaceable role. Recent earnings from Lumentum (LITE US, NR) and Coherent(COHR US, NR) also reinforced a demand-driven industry backdrop, whilepractical constraints suggest that meaningful CPO adoption is unlikely beforelate-2027. Reiterate BUY on Innolight with TP unchanged at RMB707. Innolight's structural role in pluggable optical transceivers is intact,with optionality in NPO/CPO but no near-term displacement risk. Permgmt., high-speed pluggable modules continue to be the confirmeddeployment standard for hyperscaler scale-out/scale-across networks, withcustomer roadmaps clearly centered on 800G/1.6T through 2026-27E. Whilethe Company is actively engaged in NPO-like solutions or future CPOdevelopment, these efforts are complementary rather than substitutive,awaiting further reliability validation, serviceability, and ecosystem maturitywhich could all constrain early adoption, supporting our view that meaningfulCPO adoption is a late-2027 event instead of a 2026 risk. Upstream capacity expansion eases supply-chain constraints. Recentearnings from Lumentum and Coherent point to faster-than-expectedexpansion of upstream InP capacity, specifically EML and high-speed CWlasers, driven primarily by sustained demand from 800G and 1.6T pluggablemodules. Lumentum outlined a plan to expand InP capacity by ~40% by1H26E last year, noting that over 20% of this expansion has already beenrealized ahead of schedule, while Coherent indicated its InP wafer capacityexpansion, supported by a transition to 6-inch wafers, which is alsoprogressing faster than planned. Despite this accelerated ramp-up, neithercompany expects supply-demand balance to normalize in 2026-2027, asincremental capacity continues to be absorbed by end-market demand.Importantly, both companies characterized CPO as a constructive but stagedopportunity, reiterating that material contribution is unlikely before 2027 orbeyond. Maintain BUY on Innolight with TP unchanged at RMB707 (28x 2026EP/E). The Company's earnings preview showed a 108% YoY net profitincrease to RMB10.8bn (mid-point), in-line with our forecast of RMB10.9bn.Innolight remains the dominant supplier of 1.6T pluggable modules, withshipments set to accelerate through 2026-2027, while its SiPh solutions(already accounting for ~50% of 2025 shipments per mgmt.) will continue tosupport structural margin expansion. With order visibility extending into nearto-mid term, we see no structural risk in the company's earnings potential.

     中际旭创(300308) 投资要点 事件：公司发布2025年业绩预告。2025年公司预计实现归母净利润98至118亿元，同比增长89.50%至128.17%；扣除非经常性损益后的净利润预计为97亿至117亿元，同比增长91.38%至130.84%。2025年限制性股票激励计划、员工持股计划等事项确认股份支付费用，导致归属母净利润减少约2.23亿元；美元汇率持续下跌产生汇兑损失，导致归母净利润减少约2.70亿元；确认投资收益及公允价值变动损益，带来归母净利润增加约2.96亿元。公司业绩符合市场预期。 800G、1.6T需求高景气+硅光加速渗透，公司利润率仍处上升通道。我们认为在产品价格按惯例年降的背景下，公司仍能保持利润率高增长的势头，主要系800G出货规模继续扩大摊薄成本，毛利率更高的1.6T硅光模块起量产品结构优化。我们认为后续随着公司出货规模进一步扩大、硅光占比提升、硅光芯片集成度提高、1.6T上量，公司利润率后续拔升空间值得期待。 公司持续推进扩产，加大研发投入布局前沿产品。公司持续推进铜陵旭创高端光模块产业园三期项目等募投项目进展，公司高端产品相关配套产能将进一步释放。公司成功研发3nm1.6T OSFP2xFR4光模块和800GLR2OSFP相干精简型光模块，并在OFC2025现场展示。公司作为与大客户联系紧密的全球头部厂商，能够对接到主流客户需求，同时扩产有序推进。我们看好公司在继续扩大产能、提升高端产品交付能力的同时，扩充更多高端产品线落地，保持行业内的领先地位。 AI算力需求持续高增，乘数效应下光通信需求爆发。一二线云厂商资本支出保持强劲态势，Marvell预测2025年四大云厂合计CapEx预计超3000亿美元，主要用于AI数据中心建设和加速器采购。一线云厂自研ASIC出货有望快速增长，ASIC相比GPU单卡性能略差但性价比更高，“单位美元”能够买的、需要买的算力卡及配套增加，云厂资本开支投向或在产业链再分配，产业链增速有望高于云厂资本开支增速。我们认为在推理场景中，基于TCO、用户体验、模型能力的综合考量，正催生出对更大规模算力互联需求，公司作为全球光模块龙头厂商有望充分受益光互联增量。 盈利预测与投资评级：考虑1.6T上量和scale-up前景明朗，我们上调公司盈利预测，预计公司2025-2027年归母净利润为100.8/210.3/299.0亿元（原值为99.0/144.1/183.9亿元），2026年2月2日收盘价对应2025-2027年PE分别为65/31/22倍，看好公司受益产业趋势，高端产品放量，维持“买入”评级。 风险提示：算力需求不及预期；客户开拓与份额不及预期；产品研发落地不及预期；行业竞争加剧；原材料供应紧缺；产业技术迭代。

     中际旭创(300308) 事件： 公司2025年业绩预告，2025年公司预计实现归母净利润98-118亿元，同比增长90%-128%；扣非归母净利润97-117亿元，同比增长91%-131%。其中Q4预计归母净利润27-47亿元，同比增长90%-231%。业绩符合预期。 算力需求带动业绩增长，Q4业绩受子公司亏损影响：报告期内受益于终端客户对算力基础设施的强劲投入，公司产品出货较快增长，其中高速光模块占比持续提高，且随着产品方案不断优化、运营效率继续提升，公司营业收入与净利润均较去年同期实现较大增长，我们预计后续伴随1.6T加速出货以及公司硅光方案缓解光芯片等物料紧缺影响，2026年业绩有望持续高增长。报告期内计提存货减值、应收账款信用减值合计1.13亿元，股票激励等项目合计减少净利润2.23亿元，汇兑损失2.7亿元；另一方面投资收益及公允价值变动收益合计增加净利润2.96亿元。整体看四季度净利率预计环比小幅下滑，主要受控股子公司君歌电子四季度亏损7000-8000万影响，此外汇兑损失、研发费用计提等因素同样影响利润表现。 Q4毛利率预计持续提升，未来1.6T/硅光产品有望进一步提高盈利能力： 公司电话会议披露Q4营收环比增长30%、毛利额增长35%、费用额环比增长55%，归母净利润环比增长15%左右。其中光模块业务的盈利能力持续提升，预计整体环比继续提升2个百分点左右。后续伴随1.6T产品2026年大规模销售，叠加公司硅光产品加速出货、整体占比已超过一半，未来几个季度公司盈利能力仍有进一步提高的空间。 公司为光模块领域全球龙头，1.6T、硅光等新兴技术进展顺利：光模块是算力产业的核心领域，公司牢牢占据世界范围内龙头宝座，根据LightCounting发布的2023年光模块厂商排名中，中际旭创再度位列全球第一，头部地位稳固。新产品方面，公司的1.6T光模块产品已进入送测阶段，预计下半年即将批量出货，2026年起逐步上量，将带动公司营收新一轮增长；此外公司硅光技术储备充足，目前已拥有1.6T硅光解决方案和自研硅光芯片。我们认为未来公司技术储备充足，有望在AI需求高企的时代维持行业龙头地位。 盈利预测：我们预计公司2025-2027年净利润分别为112.63亿/201.26亿/280.23亿元，YOY分别为+117.8%/+78.7%/+39.23%；EPS分别为10.14/18.11/25.22元，当前股价对应A股2025-2027年P/E为64/36/26倍，维持“买进”建议 风险提示：1、1.6T等新技术新应用落地不及预期；2、中美相关政策影响；3、海外云厂商资本支出不及预期。

     中际旭创(300308) 2025 has proven a standout year for optical transceiver suppliers with highAI exposure, with domestic industry leader Innolight delivering stellar 9M25results: Revenue and net profit soared 44%/90% YoY, while 3Q25 gross marginexpanded 9ppt to 43% from a year ago. Strong financials fueled a share pricerally, with Innolight’s stock surging 380%+ YTD as of Dec 11. Looking aheadinto 2026, we double down on AI as one of our key themes, underpinned by anunabated AI infrastructure investment cycle and a sustained mix shift to highervalue solutions (i.e., 1.6T). We reiterate our BUY rating for Innolight and liftour TP to RMB707, driven by an upgraded hyperscaler capex outlook. Capex outlook: upward revisions in consensus continue. The US BigFour hyperscalers (Google, Microsoft, Meta, Amazon) ramped capexaggressively: US$230bn in 2024 (+55% YoY), US$259bn in 9M25 (+65%YoY), with 2025 full-year capex projected by Bloomberg consensus to reachUS$367bn (+59% YoY). Bloomberg consensus points to another 35% YoYgrowth in 2026, pushing capex to US$495bn. Despite a modest 14%consensus growth for 2027 and lingering AI bubble debates, we remain bullishthat AI infrastructure investment will continue to grow, with upward revisionpotentials: 2025 Big Four capex growth consensus was 33% in Jan andrevised to 59% in Nov. Historically, post-earnings quarterly adjustments haveconsistently lifted consensus estimates as spending visibility improves. Supply chain capacity expansion underway. Mgmt. previously flaggedtight supply of key optical components such as EMLs (electro-absorptionmodulated lasers). Although we expect the tightness to continue into 2026,we believe Innolight is well prepared for the challenges, given capacityexpansions of EMLs and rising SiPho adoptions: Lumentum to increaseunit output by 40% over the coming quarters, despite already being soldout through long-term agreements with downstream leaders. The US allowed the exports of Nvidia’s H200 to China on Dec 8: Acatalyst for next AI compute upcycle in China. Per Reuters, the H200delivers ~6x the performance as H20, lifting the compute ceiling for Chinesehyperscalers. This should translate into structurally higher requirements fornetworking components, with Innolight and other leading domestic AI infravendors standing out as key downstream beneficiaries of the highercompute baseline. Reiterate BUY on Innolight, with TP adjusted to RMB707, based on thesame 28x 2026E P/E, at a premium to historical 5-year avg (27x) given itsabsolute leadership in the optical transceiver industry. We revise up ourrevenue forecasts by 14% for 2026 on higher consensus capex fromprevious updates (21% upward revision in November). We also lift GPM to46.2% (vs. prior 44.3%), given a favorable mix shift towards 1.6T and risingadoption of SiPho and margin resilience given persist tightness of supplychain. Potential risks include lower capex, geopolitical uncertainties, andlower price due to competition.

     中际旭创(300308) 事件描述 1）公司发布2025年三季报。2025年前三季度，公司实现营收250.0亿元，同比+44.4%；实现归母净利润71.3亿元，同比+90.1%。单Q3来看，公司实现营收102.2亿元，同环比分别+56.8%、+25.9%；实现归母净利润31.4亿元，同环比分别+125.0%、+30.0%。 2）11月10日，公司发布公告启动H股上市。为持续推进公司国际化战略和全球化布局，增强公司的境外融资能力，进一步提升公司治理水平和核心竞争力，公司董事会授权公司管理层启动H股上市筹备工作，期限为12个月内。 事件点评 毛利率、净利率环比继续提升，产能持续增长。2025单三季度毛利率、净利率分别为42.8%、32.6%，连续四个季度环比提升，表明公司产品结构继续高端化、产能扩张下规模优势愈发明显。三季度末，公司固定资产账面价值为65.1亿元，较去年同期增长了13.7亿元。与此同时，三季度末在建工程为9.8亿元，主要为厂房扩建与设备部署，公司认为现有在建工程仍不足以匹配明年订单需求，产能存在一定程度紧张，后续会持续追加购入。与此同时，公司在苏州、泰国等生产基地招工均已提前规划配套保障和锁定资源，其全球光模块龙头品牌地位和标准化作业流程对当地光通信劳动力资源 具有集聚效应。公司已发布H股上市计划，除满足快速扩产需要的流动资金外，或带动海外投资者对公司价值重估。 海外CSP不断上调资本开支，1.6T需求量已较年初产生较大幅度上调，公司硅光方案交付优势明显。Lighcounting最新评论表示，2025Q3云厂商的 capex、以太网光模块、DWDM传输设备的销售增长都超出了预期，北美五大csp（谷歌、亚马逊、Meta、微软、Oracle）3Q25资本开支同比增速均超出50%，最高的Oracle超过250%。英伟达CEO黄仁勋在GTC华盛顿上预计，2026/2027CSPCAPEX有望达到5490亿、6320亿美元，2025-2026英伟达Blackwell-Rubin累计出货量有望超过2000万颗（以GPUdie计）。英伟达将在GB300配置CX8网卡，与之搭配的交换机有望上量1.6T光模块，而谷歌也有望在2026年批量部署的TPUv7产生大量1.6T需求。旭创看到三季度重点客户开始部署1.6T并持续增加订单，未来几个季度1.6T有望持续增长，并预计2026-2027其他重点客户也将大规模部署1.6T。1.6T核心物料瓶颈主要在200GEML、FAU、隔离器等，公司是少有的EML与硅光方案均获得重点客户验证通过的光模块厂商，且自研高端硅光芯片，预计硅光比例会持续提升，不仅有望取得更大市场份额且毛利率或继续提升。 2027年的光通信预期已基本明朗，龙头光模块公司估值并不存在回调风险。首先主流CSP的Token数仍在快速增长，以谷歌为例，其2024年4月单月处理Tokens约9.7万亿，目前以突破千万亿，这一百倍增长表明尽管高端AI芯片每年更迭，大型CSP的资本开支增长是有真实需求驱动的。展 望2027，智能体编程、视频和动画制作、可视化仿真等领域拉动Token增长的天花板还很高。光模块方面，除了GPUIO带宽每年提升，Scaleup带宽需求增长迅速，可能达到Scaleout需求的十倍，CSP客户正推进ASIC芯片在Scaleup的应用，早期方案包括LPO、NPO等，从而带动光模块配比的大幅提升。 盈利预测与投资建议 我们认为1.6T硅光优势明显，盈利能力有望持续上行，同时后续市场风格资金的切换也有望拉动估值修复。预计公司2025-2027年归母净利润分别为105.6/268.0/344.4亿元（前次预测为93.7/181.1/248.9），暂不考虑H股发行落地，11月20日收盘价对应PE分别为51.8/20.4/15.9，维持“买入-A”评级。 风险提示 受AI应用落地不及预期影响北美资本开支不及预期；AIInfra算法优化速度大于Token提升速度导致需求萎缩；大客户导入新供应商导致公司既有供货份额下降；重要物料如CW、FAU等无法满足供应需求出货低于预期；关税政策受政治因素变化影响公司盈利能力等。